{"id":49,"date":"2022-09-24T21:40:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T13:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/?page_id=49"},"modified":"2023-06-08T10:52:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T02:52:08","slug":"theoretical-framework","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/theoretical-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728PIRLS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u627e\u5bfb\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u6587\u827a\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7bc7\u7ae0\u548c\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u8d44\u8baf\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div>\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c (Literary Experience)\u4e0e\u627e\u5bfb\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u6599 (Acquire and Use Information)<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u6587\u827a\u7c7b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u6587\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u5b66\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bfb\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5904\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u611f<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u9009\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f53\u88c1\u4ee5\u53d9\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><strong>\u627e\u5bfb\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u8d44\u8baf\u7c7b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4f5c\u63a8\u8bba<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7406\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u201c\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\uff1a<br \/>\nPIRLS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u9605\u8bfb\uff02\uff0c\u201c\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u201cL1\u5bfb\u627e\u660e\u786e\u8baf\u606f\u201d(Focus on and Retrieve Explicitly Stated Information)\u548c\u201cL2 \u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8bba\u201d(Make Straightforward Inferences)\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\uff02\u5305\u62ec\u201cL3\u7efc\u5408\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u7bc7\u7ae0\u201d(Interpret and Integrate Ideas and Information)\u548c\uff02L4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d(Evaluate and Critique Content and Textual Elements)\u3002\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u6761\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\u6d45\u5c42\u9605\u8bfb<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color: #cccccc;\">L1 \u5bfb\u627e\u660e\u786e\u8baf\u606f<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color: #cccccc;\">L2 \u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8bba<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\u2022 \u627e\u51fa\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6599<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u627e\u5bfb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5ff5<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u627e\u5bfb\u5b57\u6216\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u627e\u51fa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u627e\u5bfb\u4e3b\u53e5\u6216\u4e3b\u65e8(\u5728\u660e\u786e\u5217\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\u2022 \u63a8\u65ad\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u56e0\u679c<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u603b\u7ed3\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u5bfb\u627e\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u6307\u51fa\u6240\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\u6df1\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color: #cccccc;\">L3 \u7d9c\u5408\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/th>\n<th style=\"background-color: #cccccc;\">L4 \u8a55\u50f9\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div>\u2022 \u660e\u767d\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u6216\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u53cd\u9a73\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8d44\u6599<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u63a8\u8bba\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8bed\u8c03<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u8d44\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\u2022 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u5f62\u5bb9\u4f5c\u8005\u600e\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u6e05\u6670<\/div>\n<div>\u2022 \u89e3\u91ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u610f\u4e49<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728PIRLS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u627e\u5bfb\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u5b8c &#8230; <a title=\"\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/theoretical-framework\/\" aria-label=\"\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":891,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49\/revisions\/891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}