{"id":49,"date":"2022-09-24T21:40:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T13:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/?page_id=49"},"modified":"2023-06-08T10:52:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T02:52:08","slug":"theoretical-framework","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/theoretical-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Theoretical framework"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728PIRLS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u548c\u300c\u627e\u5c0b\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u300c\u6587\u85dd\u985e\u300d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7bc7\u7ae0\u548c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u985e\u300d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u95b1\u8b80\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    \u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57 (Literary Experience)\u8207\u627e\u5c0b\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599 (Acquire and Use Information)<\/div>\n
    \u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff08\u6587\u85dd\u985e\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
      \n
    • \u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n
    • \u900f\u904e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6b23\u8cde\u6587\u5b78<\/li>\n
    • \u6587\u5b78\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u8b80\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u8655\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u611f<\/li>\n
    • \u6240\u9078\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9ad4\u88c1\u4ee5\u6558\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u70ba\u4e3b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u627e\u5c0b\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u985e\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
        \n
      • \u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269<\/li>\n
      • \u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u63a8\u8ad6<\/li>\n
      • \u79d1\u5b78\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u6216\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b<\/li>\n
      • \u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7406\u64da<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5206\u4f5c\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u300c\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\uff1a
        \nPIRLS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u5c07\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u300c\u6dfa\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6df1\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u300cL1\u5c0b\u627e\u660e\u78ba\u8a0a\u606f\u300d (Focus on and Retrieve Explicitly Stated Information)\u548c\u300cL2 \u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d (Make Straightforward Inferences)\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u300cL3\u7d9c\u5408\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u7bc7\u7ae0\u300d (Interpret and Integrate Ideas and Information)\u548c\u300cL4\u8a55\u50f9\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d (Evaluate and Critique Content and Textual Elements)\u3002\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6e2c\u8a66\u7bc7\u7ae0\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u689d\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u95b1\u8b80\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6dfa\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80<\/th>\nL1 \u5c0b\u627e\u660e\u78ba\u8a0a\u606f<\/th>\nL2 \u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8ad6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n
        \u2022 \u627e\u51fa\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u627e\u5c0b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5ff5<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u627e\u5c0b\u5b57\u6216\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u627e\u51fa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5730\u9ede\uff09<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u627e\u5c0b\u4e3b\u53e5\u6216\u4e3b\u65e8(\u5728\u660e\u78ba\u5217\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
        		\n
        \u2022 \u63a8\u65b7\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u56e0\u679c<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u7e3d\u7d50\u8ad6\u64da\u7684\u8981\u9ede<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u5c0b\u627e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u8207\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u6307\u51fa\u6240\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6df1\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80<\/th>\nL3 \u7d9c\u5408\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/th>\nL4 \u8a55\u50f9\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
        \n
        \u2022 \u660e\u767d\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u6216\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u53cd\u99c1\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u63a8\u8ad6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u8cc7\u6599\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u8207\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
        		\n
        \u2022 \u8a55\u4f30\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6703\u5426\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u5f62\u5bb9\u4f5c\u8005\u600e\u6a23\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7d50\u5c40<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u6e05\u6670<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u89e3\u91cb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u600e\u6a23\u5f71\u97ff\u610f\u7fa9<\/div>\n
        \u2022 \u63cf\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u8a9e\u8abf<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u5728PIRLS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u548c\u300c\u627e\u5c0b\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u300c\u6587\u85dd\u985e\u300d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7bc7\u7ae0\u548c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u985e\u300d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u95b1\u8b80\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57 (Literary Experience)\u8207\u627e\u5c0b\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599 (Acquire and Use Information) \u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff08\u6587\u85dd\u985e\uff09\uff1a \u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u80cc\u666f \u900f\u904e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6b23\u8cde\u6587\u5b78 \u6587\u5b78\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u8b80\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u8655\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u611f \u6240\u9078\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9ad4\u88c1\u4ee5\u6558\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u70ba\u4e3b \u627e\u5c0b\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u985e\uff09\uff1a \u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 \u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u63a8\u8ad6 \u79d1\u5b78\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u6216\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b \u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7406\u64da \u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5206\u4f5c\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u300c\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\uff1a PIRLS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u5c07\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u300c\u6dfa\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6df1\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u300cL1\u5c0b\u627e\u660e\u78ba\u8a0a\u606f\u300d (Focus on and Retrieve Explicitly Stated Information)\u548c\u300cL2 \u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d (Make Straightforward Inferences)\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u300cL3\u7d9c\u5408\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u7bc7\u7ae0\u300d (Interpret and Integrate Ideas and Information)\u548c\u300cL4\u8a55\u50f9\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d (Evaluate and Critique Content and Textual Elements)\u3002\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6e2c\u8a66\u7bc7\u7ae0\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u689d\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u95b1\u8b80\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002   \u6dfa\u5c64\u95b1\u8b80 L1 \u5c0b\u627e\u660e\u78ba\u8a0a\u606f L2 \u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8ad6 \u2022 \u627e\u51fa\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599 \u2022 … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":891,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49\/revisions\/891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirls.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}